Article Precis 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article Precis 1 - Essay Example This report sums up the examination led on 233 bosses who were explored for their discernments in regards to the employees’ abilities, and their degree of fulfillment with the aptitudes of their workforce. Abilities concentrated in this exploration included conventional aptitudes like correspondence and cooperation. The business areas accept the accountability of making the understudies and colleges mindful of their desires so the abilities fused in the understudies through the instructive projects might be made reliable with the necessities of the market. The main ten aptitudes of representatives considered significant by the businesses remembered for the examination in the request from generally essential to least significant were seen as relational abilities, group working aptitudes, honesty, scholarly capacity, certainty, character/character, arranging and association aptitudes, education for example great composing ledges, numeracy for example the workers ought to be acce ptable with numbers, and investigation and dynamic aptitudes. At any rate 60 percent of the businesses considered the social abilities of the representatives and their characters more significant than their scholarly capabilities. 85 percent of the businesses considered the correspondence and group working capacities of the representatives to be critical. The customary hard aptitudes of proficiency and numeracy were seen as positioned eighth and ninth as far as significance as positioned by the businesses. One explanation behind this could be the way that businesses for the most part anticipate that the representatives should have these hard abilities, and these aptitudes are accordingly underestimated. As per the businesses remembered for the examination, character of a representative issues more in little organizations when contrasted with enormous organizations on the grounds that the impact of individuals’ characters is increasingly powerful in little groups when contrast ed with huge groups. This examination additionally explored the best 10 aptitudes that the businesses are happy with. These aptitudes when positioned from the most essential to least significant were seen as IT aptitudes, postgraduate capability, great degree grouping, capability of the representative from a legitimate foundation, employee’s scholarly capacity, character/character, group working abilities, applicable course of study, uprightness, and social fit with the organization. This exploration found the significance fulfillment holes as for the abilities of representatives taking into account the businesses. The biggest significance fulfillment holes in the abilities of new alumni extending from the most extreme hole to the base hole were seen as in business mindfulness, investigation and dynamic aptitudes, relational abilities, education for example great composing abilities, enthusiasm, pertinent work understanding, arranging and authoritative aptitudes, certainty, a nd self-improvement aptitudes. The best ten most significant aptitudes in new alumni as for the level of internationalization of the utilizing firms going from the most critical to least significant were seen as relational abilities, group working aptitudes, respectability, scholarly capacity, certainty, character/character, arranging and hierarchical aptitudes, proficiency, numeracy, and investigation and dynamic abilities. The online enlistment media was seen as both the most much of the time utilized enrollment medium and the best medium taking into account the businesses while understudy magazines were seen as both the least oftentimes utilized and the least viable medium

Approaches to reduce occupational stress Research Paper

Ways to deal with diminish word related pressure - Research Paper Example We will examine the pressure engaged with their work. In addition, we will break down the circumstances in which stress emerged among representatives in Wal-Mart, the projects they started to expand profitability and proposals will be given to check its antagonistic consequences for the individual so that there is a base effect on efficiency. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is a worldwide retail company, which has various chains, departmental stores and distribution centers in various pieces of the world. This organization is possessed by Walton Family in the United States of America and is working in 15 nations. The representatives at Wal-Mart in retail deals have been exposed to different issues over a range of time because of which the worry among workers is rising and there is a need to start such dynamic projects through which the working conditions can get helpful and there is a guideline that advances and ventures a reasonable treatment among representatives. Issues at Wal-Mart Employees wh o manage deals at Wal-Mart are constantly required to present a report toward the month's end with respect to the level of deals, which have happened during that time. It was seen that the organization confronted a powerless presentation and deals were a complete catastrophe. The elements, which were featured, indicated that the decline in deals was because of the way that the monetary state of the United States is influenced. It was seen that there was an expansion in the Social Security charge because of which the clients could be confronting joblessness issues, ascend in cost of gas and so forth. Because of these emergencies the administration in Wal-Mart started an arrangement to expand remaining burden yet cut long stretches of representatives who were filling in as retailers which offered ascend to a time of lost deals and lower assurance of workers (Boyle). The Composition of Stress at the Workplace In associations, there are unquestionably external fields of hazard, vulnerab ility, and difficulties which make the inward field of worry for representatives at the work environment. Each association contains this inner compelling component of stress which is portrayed as one condition of exchange among individual and condition (Dewe and Cooper, 2012). As indicated by the Lazarus model of pressure, employees’ needs and needs cause them to acknowledge the factor of worry in their workplace. They acknowledge pressure on account of the conventional concurrence with their association or work environment which actuates the components of commitment and obligation on representatives. At the point when representatives are to satisfy the commitment and duty they definitely get the component of stress which is related to work duty and commitment through and through. These are some essential drivers of how stress engages in employees’ lives (Dewe and Cooper, 2012). The Theory of Work Design by Theorell depicts worry as an impacting state that starts from employees’ work plans and all the more explicitly from work requests (Aldwin, 2012, p.73). On the off chance that requests of work are intricate and are of troubling nature, stress is increasingly conspicuous on representatives at the work time. Karasek proposes Job Demands-Control model to control the requests of work on representatives at the work environment. The creator portrays two degrees of work requests physiological work requests and mental requests. On the off chance that these two degrees of work requests are constrained by representatives, they can control the effect of worry at the hour of work. As indicated by Karasek, moderate pressure is ideal for

The Tale Of Two Pebbles

The Tale Of Two Pebbles Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied the farmers beautiful daughter. So he proposed a bargain. He said he would forgo the farmers debt if he could marry his daughter.Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the proposal. So the cunning money-lender suggested that they let providence decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag.If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife and her fathers debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble she need not marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail. They were standing on a pebble strewn path in the farmers field. As they talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles. A s he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.Now, imagine that you were standing in the field. What would you have done if you were the girl? If you had to advise her, what would you have told her?Take a moment to ponder this. What would you recommend that the girl do?The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles.Oh, how clumsy of me! she said. But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.The moneylender dared not admit his dishonesty. The girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.By Edward de BonoMost problems do have a solution, sometimes we just need to think  in a different way.

Essay about Peace Movements Yesterday And Today - 3012 Words

Peace Movements: Yesterday And Today Once again our country seems on the edge of engaging in yet another undeclared war. As W.W.I was the war to end all wars, the Vietnam conflict was supposed to be the last military action that our government could depend on the blind patriotism of it’s citizens. The reason the Vietnam war ended was because of the peace movements that were born in the early 1960’s and evolved into a national movement by 1970 that eventually ended the war. The War Powers Act of 1973 was to limit the President from making war without a ‘declaration of war’ from Congress. Recently, Congress passed a resolution allowing the President, at his will, to go to war with Iraq, removing the restraint intended in the†¦show more content†¦As for researching the present anti war movement I used several online search engines; google, yahoo and netscape which provided more than enough sources. Using the search words ‘antiwar’ and ‘peace movements’ provided many antiwar war web sights to visit. Resistance to the Vietnam war was not only a moral cry against the violence of war, a majority of United States citizens came to believe that Vietnam posed no threat to our security. The public did not buy the government political line; that the U. S. had to stop the spread of communism in Vietnam and everywhere, the cold war mentality. With the probability of another war in Iraq, the government’s reasoning this time sounds much the same as that of the Vietnam war. A pre-emptive strike against Iraq would halt the present threat to our security in the ongoing ‘war on terrorism’. Researching documents from both the Vietnam antiwar movements and the present movements, I found that both groups stated their arguments. The Vietnam antiwar movement began to grow in the mid 1960’s when the war was escalating. To be fair, at this time, the only organizations that were speaking out on social issues, especially the Vietnam war, were those of the ‘Civil Rights Movement’, SNCC was one, and the student organization Students for a Democratic Society, SDS was the other.(source; Sixties Project) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Position Paper: OnShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Hemingway s Big Two Hearted River 789 Words   |  4 Pagesfins† (Hemingway, 2015) which may resemble control of life and movement, â€Å"Nick’s obsession with controlling small details speaks to a deeply wounded man† (McDavid, 2013). As the trout in the water use its fins to control its’ movement, overcoming obstacles, Nick attempts to do the same. With a fishing pole and a backpack filled with useful tools, ideal for the outdoorsmen, Nick controls what he can during his journey in search for inner peace. T. S. Eliot, poem â€Å"J. Alfred Prufrock† describes a middleRead MoreModern Piracy on Ocean Voyages Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pageswent and created their own group of buccaneers. Ching Shih led an estimated band of 80,000 pirates (â€Å"Piracy.† A Brief History of Piracy). Yet, piracy dwindled by the nineteen hundreds when seafaring nations declared the letters of marque illegal. Today, piracy has resurfaced, but in smaller numbers. It is centered mainly around the Middle East on important waterways. For instance, Somalia and the Gulf of Aden are hotspots for pirates, because the passing cargo ships are full of supplies for AfricanRead MoreThe Is A Miracle : A Good Story1370 Words   |  6 Pagesheart, other stories are just so horrifying and the fact that a person survived through it all is a miracle – a good story inspires the listener. My story is a story true from my heart with many complex elements that shaped me into the adult I am today†¦ n ow that cancer entered my body I just want to get the story out of my system, and open up the hidden areas. One big area where we as Christians (I think) missed the mark is simply with the greatest command love your brother like yourself. BecauseRead MoreThe Death Of The Yacht1521 Words   |  7 Pagescity enraged, shrieking, â€Å"make love not war† soon decrescendos into the calming, humming winds of the ocean. All that those people are rioting for, I have found. Peace. Just a few miles out from where they stand. If only everyone could sail their boats far away and be still for a few moments – maybe then they would realize peace is here: peace exists. We just have to be quiet and still enough to let it speak. May 3rd, 1966- I have been at sea for a month now. Although the screams of my enraged cityRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841169 Words   |  5 Pagesnot say anything that may be identified as suspicious increases. Privacy is a privilege most people have today. However, in Winston’s world, it does not exist. The inhabitants of Oceania are continuously being supervised and know it: â€Å" You have to live - did live, from habit that became instinct - in the assumption that every sound you make was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinised.† (5) The citizens accept that they are being tracked all the time since most of them neverRead More Martin Luther King Jr. as the Greatest Civil Rights Leader Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pageshim, but the down side of this was that many black voters were unable to register because of poll taxes, completed literacy test, which were very common in the south. The march from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery brought publicity to the movement. The day of the march 1,500 marches were turned back by a line of state troopers. Although they avoided using violence, several white ministers who had been marching with them, were beaten by other white people. A few days later the march was approvedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe problems of today can often be traced in the beginnings of yesterday. The Rwandan Genocide was a divisive division of two groups that culminated in the mass murder of nearly 500,000 Rwandans, three-fourths of the population. The tactful subterfuge by the ruling party fueled the separation of two ethnic groups that reminisce the events in Europe 55 years earlier. Naturally, the question becomes, how? Simply speaking it was the indifference of global elites and political demagoguery that incitedRead MoreEssay Justifying the War the in Iraq1011 Words   |  5 PagesJustifying the War the in Iraq Early last year, the latest Gulf War broke out, and, within weeks, British and American leaders claimed that peace would prevail: that the fighting had ended. More than six months after the end of the war, soldiers, and Iraqis, are still dying. What went wrong? Was Bush lying all along, or did he just make a mistake? I think that the answer to this question is obvious: Bush and Blair, or Bliar, as anti-war campaigners call him,Read MoreTheme Of Existentialism In The Stranger1624 Words   |  7 Pageslife what so ever. He sets the tone of this absurd life very early in the book with his take on his mother’s death. The opening lines of the novel are â€Å"Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don’t know. I got a telegram from the home: ‘Mother deceased. Funeral Tomorrow. Faithfully yours.’ That doesn’t mean anything. Maybe it was yesterday† (Camus 3). What would typical be something that causes most people to be emotionally affected appears to have no effect on him. The language that Meursault usesRead MoreThe Bombing Of Pearl Harbor1021 Words   |  5 Pagesinventions such as the automobile, the airplane, the television and even travel in space. There have been changes like the World Wars, Prohibition, the Great Depression and the cold war. Through the years, the American people have encountered joy, peace, and traged y. One of the greatest tragedies experienced by Americans occurred on Sunday, December 7, 1941, the bombing of Pearl Harbor Naval Base. One could consider this incident the first act of terrorism against America. The attack and defeat of

Investigating Strategic Measures For The Retention Success

There is a need to investigate strategic measures to ensure retention success, specifically the impacts that institutional structure has on retention rates (Porter, 2006). Recruitment and retention success rely on faculty playing an appropriate, consequential role; it’s paramount that organizational structures don’t block communication and collaboration between enrollment leaders and their colleagues (Scannell, 2013, p. 1). Communication in organizations with practical organizational structures can be unbending because of the institutionalized methods of operation and the high degree of formalization. Despite those functional units frequently perform with an abnormal state of proficiency, their level of collaboration with one another is once in a while bargained. Such gatherings may experience issues functioning admirably with one another as they may be regionally and unwilling to collaborate. This study begins the qualitative methodology of analyzing the use and force of institutional effort devoted to strategies and practices and the potential associations between these hierarchical structures and student outcomes at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. UNCP has changed their organizational structure three times in the previous ten years. They have joined tutoring with faculty mentors and peer support. People who need assistance and accessibility for the sorts of assistance they need in one area rather than various locations all through campus. Organization andShow MoreRelatedCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization, introduce clarity, and promote the organizations ethical culture. The implementation plan should are the steps toward integration of the organizational principles and the culture of the organization. The strategy consist of communication, measures for accountability, monitoring, evaluation, and the explanation the process for reporting unethical behavior. To facilitate and promote the Code of Ethics compliance officer or committee should be appointed to over see the plan an monitor effectivenessRead MoreApplication of HR Bodies of Knowledge at ATT Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pagesperformance and success of organizations. As organizations have become increasingly more complex, the effective management of HR has become even more important. The traditional perception of HR as only an administrative office is no longer valid. Instead, contemporary HR is directly involved with the internal organizational structure, business operations, and variety of functions carried out by employees on a daily basis (Reed Bogardus, 2012). HR functions impact the organization’s strategic planningRead MoreCustomer Retention Strategies Used by Internet Service Providers in Kenya9467 Words   |  38 PagesCUSTOMER RETENTION STRATEGIES USED BY INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.1 Background †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1.1.1 Customer Retention Strategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 1.1.2 Internet Service Providers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 1.2 Research Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 1.3 Objectives of t he Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 1.4 Importance of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.10 PART TWO LITERATURE REVIEWRead MoreTesco Strategic Marketing1918 Words   |  8 Pagesntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Strategic Marketing Planning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 The Case of TESCO and ASDA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 Analyzing the Competition Introduction The ability of a business to stay in the industry is one measure of the business success. This means that being able to survive is a necessity and survival translates to the ability of a business to compete. Since 1980s, marketingRead MoreAn Hr Managers Guide to Mergers and Acquisitions2380 Words   |  10 Pagesoriginals. HR’s role before the merger The HR leadership has an opportunity before the merger to ensure that both organizations have a strategy mapped out in advance. Once the merger starts taking place, people will often be too busy to keep a strategic perspective. Before the merger takes place, the leaders of both organizations - at least, of the dominant firm - should have a strategy mapped out, including communications to employees and customers, where layoffs will take place (if any do), andRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Essay3160 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: The old adage â€Å"You cannot manage what you cannot measure† Thus, when you want to manage customers, you should understandhow to measure the value contribution each customer makes to a firm.Customers are the heart of any firm, Without customers, a firm has no gain then no market value.There are different definitions of customer relationship management (CRM ) depending on the perspectives looked at. An important concept in CRM is customer value because It refers to the economicRead MoreThe Impact Of Performance Management On Employee Performance And A Career Path For The Employee3199 Words   |  13 Pagesincreased pressure from increasing competition in the business environment. Modern theories seek to separate the annual performance review from the salary review, and to use the process as a way to enhance the ability of the employee to contribute to the success of the organization. Time and again, research has shown that human capital can be a huge competitive advantage for companies is today’s market (Wendt, 2014). This is mainly why this research attempts to test how the performance management review asRead MorePerformance Management And Feedback As Well As People Development1868 Words   |  8 PagesIn module five we explored performance management and feedback as well as people development. Mello (2015) teaches us that an organization’s long term success in meeting its strategic objectives rests with the ability to manage employee performance and ensure that performance measures are consistent with the organization’s needs (p. 438). This can be done through various performance development strategies. I have personally experienced this from various compensation strategies, performance appraisalRead MoreHow to Increase ancillary Service Revenue of easyJet6260 Words   |  26 Pages . . . 15 Figure 5.0 - Data Quality Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 THE PROPOSAL An Investigation into Easy Jet airlines customer satisfaction, as a result of their strategic low cost carrier business model, of implementing budget pricing and ancillary services to increase profitability and market competitiveness. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 AIRLINE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Being on par in termsRead MoreImpact of Job Analysis on Job Performance11732 Words   |  47 Pagesmanagement; HR practices in regulatory authorities; HR-performance linkage; Job analysis; Job performance; Job satisfaction; Job retention; Recruitment Process; Knowledge, skills and abilities INTRODUCTION I n western countries human resource management (HRM) research has shown a shift from microanalytical approach (individual performance) to a macro-strategic (organizational performance) perspective but in a country like Pakistan micro level approach is yet to be analysed. Distant from

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 20 Free Essays

Arriving at the school, Adam and Cassie were unsure where to look first. The sky was dark as midnight, but there was enough security lighting to give them a decent view of the grounds. From the parking lot they scanned the empty bleachers and vacant football field. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now They checked the perimeter of the building, and the outer wing where the principal’s office was located. â€Å"Do you think they’re inside?† Cassie asked. â€Å"Maybe we should split up.† â€Å"Up there,† Adam said. â€Å"I think that’s them.† There was movement on the roof of the building, barely visible shadows, but clashing voices echoed down to the ground. Cassie pushed away her fear and forced the trembling within her stomach to steady her. If there were sounds of a scuffle, that meant there was still a fight. Adam rushed for the rusty fire escape that ran up the side of the building and Cassie followed just behind him. They quieted their steps as they neared the top. There, they discovered Diana, Melanie, Chris, Doug, and Sean hiding behind the metal railing. Diana noticed them and put her finger over her lips to indicate they should be quiet. Cassie and Adam moved to where they could view the action at the center of the roof. It was a formidable sight. Nick, Faye, Laurel, Deborah, and Suzan were aligned in a tight defensive circle. They appeared trapped and powerless, as if they’d been confined to a cage. And their marks glowed bright on their chests, like iridescent hearts beating over their clothes. The hunter marks must shine in the presence of the relics, Cassie thought. Three hunters surrounded the group, and each of them held a gray stone carved into the dreadful shape of the hunter symbol. It was the principal and two others – one man and one woman. Cassie wondered where Max was. Did Diana have something to do with his absence? But there wasn’t any time for questions. The man was older – Cassie would even call him elderly. He had long white hair and eyes the color of ice. The woman appeared to be around Cassie’s mother’s age. She was rail thin and had mousy brown hair and brown eyes, but there was no mistaking the resemblance between the two. Through her research, Laurel had identified two of the last remaining hunters as Jedediah Felton – an ancestor of one of the most feared hunter families in history – and his daughter, Louvera Felton. Now here they were in the flesh. The Feltons didn’t look as Cassie had expected they would. They seemed so normal. In Cassie’s imagination, the hunters were giant tribal-looking men wearing some sort of traditional garb, like a robe a martial-arts master would wear. But these hunters would have passed for three average adults if not for the ancient relics they wielded like weapons. â€Å"They don’t look so tough,† Adam said. â€Å"Without those stones, they’d have nothing on us.† â€Å"But those stones contain power that goes back over six hundred years,† Diana whispered. â€Å"Isn’t that what Laurel said?† Cassie nodded. â€Å"What are they mumbling?† Adam asked. â€Å"Do you think it’s the killing spell?† The hunters chanted in a low hum, repeating an ominous phrase: I sum eius agens, I occidere in eius nomen – I sum eius agens, I occidere in eius nomen – Just then, all five of their friends on the center of the roof dropped to their knees. They held their skulls as if they were suffering from terrible migraines. â€Å"It has to be the killing curse,† Cassie said. She made a motion to lunge forward and reveal herself, but Diana grabbed her by the arm and pulled her back. â€Å"Wait,† she said. â€Å"If we show ourselves, we’ll be trapped just like the others. The witch-hunter curse we translated must not have worked. Otherwise Faye and the rest of them wouldn’t be in this state.† Laurel and Suzan were writhing on the ground at the hunters’ feet. Faye was on her knees, screaming out in pain. Nick cringed, holding his head like it was bleeding, and Deborah looked like she had passed out from the torture. â€Å"We have to try something,† Cassie said. â€Å"We probably only have a few minutes, maybe even seconds.† â€Å"A blocking spell,† Adam said. â€Å"To turn the energy of their curse back on them. With the seven of us, we might have enough power.† He closed his eyes and reached for Cassie’s hands. â€Å"Repeat after me: Hunters, disperse. We reverse your curse.† The group of them linked arms and did as Adam said, though Cassie didn’t have much faith that such a generic spell could be strong enough to have an effect on those ancient relics. Still, she concentrated all her energy on the chant. â€Å"Hunters, disperse. We reverse your curse.† At first nothing happened, but then the hunters paused. Continuing their low hum, they looked from side to side. The magic had caught their attention, but they continued with the chant. Then Cassie felt a change. A heated power. Not knowing where it came from, a string of new words sprouted from her mouth. â€Å"Venatores dispergam. Nos vertite maledictionem.† The words were rasping, guttural sounds that rose from deep in her throat. She immediately recognized the feeling as dark magic, but she allowed it to come. Her whole being trembled with a painful ecstasy. The hunters were truly startled now. They halted their chanting and searched the shadows for the source of the spell. They waved their relics, but they seemed not to understand what they were feeling. They only knew it wasn’t good. â€Å"Venatores dispergam. Nos vertite maledictionem,† Cassie said again. Mr. Boylan scolded the others for breaking their concentration. â€Å"Focus!† he shouted. â€Å"We’re not finished yet.† But within seconds the old man stopped reciting the curse. His face reddened and he clutched his chest. â€Å"It’s an ancient,† he said. â€Å"I don’t know how, but I’m sure of it.† Jedediah doubled over, and began pounding on his own heart. â€Å"Find him,† he screamed out to the others. But Cassie continued uttering her dark words, louder now that she saw how well they were working. Adam and the others stood silently by, their arms still linked. Louvera made a motion to go to her father’s aid, but then she also grabbed her chest as if she were having a heart attack. She gasped for air, unable to speak. Mr. Boylan was visibly weakening. His spine curved downward, bending his usually rigid posture into a rounded question mark. All the color had drained from his face and his whole body shook with exhaustion. Jedediah climbed to his hands and knees and began crawling to the hatch door in the roof that led down into the school building. Louvera cried out with whatever air she had left, â€Å"Release them!† She choked and crawled in the same direction as the old man, and slid down the gaping hole in the roof to safety. But the principal refused to run away. He continued reciting the curse, holding tight to his relic, as he fell to his knees. Cassie took a few steps forward, directing her words straight for him. He tried to stand back up, but fell down again. One by one, the Circle members who had fallen began slowly rising to their feet. Faye and Laurel, then Nick and Suzan, and finally Deborah were shaking off the pain that had debilitated them only minutes earlier. Cassie could feel herself growing stronger as Mr. Boylan became weaker, as if she were sucking out his power and keeping it for her own use. She watched him shrivel before her eyes, panting like a cowardly animal. He clutched his chest and cried out. But Cassie felt no remorse for him whatsoever. She was only disgusted by his frailty. She was sure he would remain there withering to his death, and she would let him. Then, one last time, he got to his feet. He wobbled and, still unsure where the real opposition was coming from, he honed in on Faye. In a final desperate effort, he cast all his remaining energy at her, shouting the killing curse one last time as loud as he could. Before Faye knew what was coming, Suzan leapt in front of her, knocking her out of the way and onto the ground. His power spent, Boylan finally retreated. Defenseless and shambling, he dragged himself away, across the rooftop, and down the same escape route as his fellow hunters. Cassie continued moving toward him, still uttering the curse. â€Å"Cassie,† Adam called out. â€Å"That’s enough. He’s gone.† But Cassie couldn’t stop – the words continued coursing through her like a piano that played itself. She didn’t want the sensation to end. Adam grabbed her by the shoulders and shook her furiously. â€Å"Snap out of it,† he shouted. â€Å"The hunters are gone.† Somehow Adam’s words reached Cassie through the long tunnel she’d gotten lost in. She snapped to consciousness and looked around hazily. Chris and Doug came into view, then Sean and Melanie, and even through her clouded vision Cassie could see the hunter symbols glowing on their clothes. Each of them had been marked. Then Cassie turned to Diana and saw that she, too, had the symbol glowing on her sleeve. And so did Adam. Cassie pointed to it, shaking. â€Å"I know,† Adam said. â€Å"I saw it.† Then Cassie looked down and saw the front of her shirt gleaming as well. Now they were all on equal footing. The entire Circle had been marked. A strange calm came over Cassie, like the worst had finally happened and now they could move forward – but then Faye shrieked in a haunted pitch that made Cassie’s blood run cold. Faye was kneeling, shaking, over an unmoving Suzan. Everything started to blur as they all rushed to where Suzan was lying. Adam reached her first. He dropped to his knees and checked her neck and wrist for a pulse. Then he listened to see if she was breathing. â€Å"Call an ambulance!† he screamed, but nobody moved. Suzan’s eyes had already glassed over. Her face had hardened to a lifeless mask. â€Å"She’s dead,† Faye said, to herself as much as to Adam. â€Å"She died saving my life.† â€Å"No.† Adam shuddered, refusing to accept the truth. He tried CPR. He tried mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Finally he just pounded on Suzan’s chest. But it was too late. Cassie kneeled down to see for herself what none of them could bear to register. The witch hunter’s death symbol was glowing bright on Suzan’s forehead. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 20, Essay examples

International Communication for Women in Culture and Society

Question: Discuss about theInternational Communicationfor Women in Culture and Society. Answer: There is still an imbalance in the flow of global news. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? The 21st century is characterized by dynamic and multi-dimensional forms of flow of information that have been channeled towards driving development and modernization, especially in decolonized countries. Despite the steps made, an imbalance still exists when it comes to the flow of global news. This paper, therefore, provides an analysis on the imbalance in the flow of global news using the Structural theory of imperialism and the world system theory. The structural theory of imperialism by Johan Galtung argues that the world is made up of center and periphery nations and each nation has its periphery and center (Cho, 2013, p. 785). The theory states that usually, information flows from the developed nations to developing. Meaning, there is an unbalanced and unidirectional flow of news and television programs from the center (developed countries) to the periphery (developing nations) (Cho, 2013, p. 788). This is true considering the number and type of information covered by international media. For example, most news content covered by the CNN is usually based on the good happenings in developed countries. However, when discussing Africa, which has more developing nations, the stories are emphasized on calamities such as drought, diseases, and warfare. Just like the Structural theory of imperialism, the World system theory developed by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein can be used to explain the nature of information flow of global news (Ei-Ojeili, 2014, p. 135). This approach suggests that there exists a world economic system where some countries benefit and others are taken advantage of. Meaning that there is some degree of superiority among nations and the core countries dominate the peripheral. The dominance is manifested in the makeup of news and program content (Ei-Ojeili, 2014, p. 140). Most news covered by international news agencies is based on the developed nations. For example, during the US elections, all eyes were on what was happening there. This may not be wrong. However, Zambia had election few months before then, and the international media came to cover it only when chaos erupted. In conclusion, the analysis done showed that indeed, there is a state of imbalance in the flow of information news. This state shows that there is still some form of neocolonialism where nations perceived to be superior dominate the flow of information. Moreover, developing nations are brought to limelight in the global news to show how things are bad there. Write an Essay in which you explain the relevance of social media networks in shaping political debates Many describe social media as the greatest invention of all times. This is because, for the first time in history, people from all over the world can communicate, exchange ideas and bring significant change together. Social media networks such Facebook and Twitter created a new channel of mass communication with new possibilities. In light of this, this article discusses the relevance of social media networks in shaping political debates. Social media networks have enabled a networked society and global connectivity (Kiesler, 2014, p. 178). Today, communication on politics, economy and social welfares happen beyond national borders and seen by everyone from anywhere so long as one has access to the Internet. Groups have taken advantage of this feature of social media networks to popularize their ideologies and mobilize the masses to help in achieving their objectives (Kiesler, 2014, p. 179). This could not be truer in discussing the #feesmustfall protest in South Africa that began in October 2015 in response to the increase in fees at South African universities. The protests began at the University of Witwatersrand and spread to Rhodes University and the University of Witwatersrand. After that, the protest spread to all the universities within the country. They used Facebook in sending messages to students in other universities to join the protest that later saw the government announce that fees had been decreased. This shows that SNSs are effective platforms of expressing the problems faced by the society and ensuring that the challenges are addressed (Leung, 2015, p. 1007). The students protest in South Africa and the article, Will the revolution be tweeted? show us the extent to which SNSs have rendered the world connected. Based on their effectiveness in ensuring peoples voices are heard, these platforms are very relevant on a national scale (Leung, 2015, p. 1020). They can be used by anyone to bring change that will have an everlasting effect. In conclusion, Social Media Network has proven to be crucial in shaping peoples views in politics. Through sites such as Facebook, students in South African universities are enjoying low fees. Therefore, institutions such as governments should invest more in using SNSs in communicating with the public. Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Campaign The beauty of international communication is that it enables the business to have their products displayed not just within the home state but also outside the country. Kawai-International Motors is a South African international motorbike manufacturing company that seeks to import Kanko1.2GL motorbikes to the Nigerian market. As the international marketing consultant, I have been requested to plan an Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) campaign for the promotion of Kanko1.2GL motorbikes in the Nigerian market. Below is a discussion of how I will do it. An integrated marketing communication is a concept in marketing that ensures all promotional tools are together and working in harmony (Touboulic, 2016, p. 85). Being that promotion is one of the Ps in the marketing mix, it is important in creating a link between the messages and communication tools. The 4 Ps in marketing represent the product, price, promotion, and place (Touboulic, 2016, p. 86). It is important for the consumers to have a clear idea of what the product is and what it does. The price of the product determines the profit margins, supply, demand, and marketing strategy. Promotion ensures that the consumer receives the product's information. It usually induces the purchase of the product. Lastly, place in marketing ensures that the product is placed in an ideal location with the ability to turn potential customers into actual customers. The IMC created is geared towards enlightening the people in Nigeria about the qualities of the Kanko1.2GL motorbikes. Secondly, the campaign will create a distinction between our product and those of our competitors. Thirdly, through it, we hope to achieve a 10% increase in profit within the first year of our product in Nigeria. Moreover, we hope to build a customer base and induce brand loyalty among our potential customers. In this campaign, I intend to use television adverts as the main promotional tool. This is because, over 70% of the population in Nigeria have access to television and since our targets are the motorcycle riders, it is easier to find them turning to television after work hours than using the internet (Tibu, 2013, p. 2). I also intend to use the web in advertising our product on different active websites such as Facebook. Statistics show that more than 20 million Nigerians depend on motorcycles as means of transport (Tibu, 2013, p. 2). Also, many unemployed youths and men earn a living by running motorcycles as a commercial activity (Tibu, 2013, p. 2). This shows that there is a readily available market; we just have to adjust our prices and ensure that the motorbikes we are selling are unique and long-lasting. Lastly, the adverts shall be in English since most Nigerians speak this language. The IMC has proven to be an effective marketing strategy especially in selling the product beyond a countrys borders. Therefore, businesses should plan carefully when creating an IMC to reach its objectives. References List Cho, S. (2013). Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 38 , 785-810. Ei-Ojeili, C. (2014). Reflections on Wallerstein: The Modern World-System, Four Decades on. Sage Journals , 138-154. Kiesler, S. (2014). Culture of the Internet. Psychology Press. Leung, Y. Z. (2015). The New Media and the society: A review of the Social Networking Service. New Media Society , 1007-1024. Tibu, F. (2013, June 21). Nigeria Manufactures the First Motorcycle. Retrieved May 2, 2017, from Autoevolution: https://www.autoevolution.com Touboulic, A. (2016). Sustainable purchasing and supply. Journal of Marketing Channels , 85-87.

The Ramayana an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Ramayana The Ramayana is one of the greatest epics of Hindu Mythology about Rama and Sita and their journey of life. Lord Vishnu takes birth in a royal family of Ayodhya, as King Dasaratha's son, in the form of Rama to fight the demon Ravana. When Rama grows up, he marries Sita and is crowned as the prince of Ayodhya which ignites a fire of envy in his step- mother, Kaikeyi's heart. She asks Rama to leave the kingdom and live in the forest for fourteen years. The obedient son, Rama, agrees and leaves for the forest with his wife Sita and younger brother Laksmana. Rama, Sita, and Laksmana find a life in the hearts of dense forest and start dwelling a normal life. Need essay sample on "The Ramayana" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed When Surpanakha, sister of Ravana, is insulted by the brothers, Ravana pledges to take revenge. He tricks them and succeeds in kidnapping Sita. Rama and Laksmana team up with the Monkey King Sugriva to fight back with Ravana. With the help of Hanuman and the monkey army, Rama fights Ravana and wins back Sita to, however, give her away at the end. Sita gives birth to two sons, Lava and Kusha in the forest. Rama finds out about his sons but Sita plunges into the lap of mother earth leaving her two sons with Rama. The monkey army fighting the battle against the fiend Ravana and his strong military is extraordinary. Hanumana is a brave warrior and true devotee of Rama who risks his life all the way to help Rama win back Sita. The undying love of Sita is remarkable, who unlike Laksmana's wife, accompanies Rama in the journey of a tough life in the forest and even after being under Ravanas arrest, she declines all his proposals. She remains faithful to Rama and trusts him to win her back from the clutches of Ravana. On the other hand, it was her desires that lead to the entire battle. She seems to be instantly attracted towards the golden deer and asks Rama to fetch it for her. She forces Laksmana to leave her and protect Rama. She neglects his strict orders to stay within his safety fence and thus Ravana succeeds in abducting her. Works Cited Lawall, Sarah, University of Massachusetts, et al, Norton Anthology of World Literature Volume A 2nd Ed. 2003

Australias Over the Past 50 Years essays

Australias Over the Past 50 Years essays Over the last 50 years, Australians have experienced more change than the history of the nation. We have fought in wars, changed our views on womens rights in the family, and in the work place, opened our arms to people in need of safe refuge as well as coming to terms with our past treatment of the aboriginal community. We have hosted the best ever Olympic games, and have gone from being a new country to well established, being shown high respect from overseas, not only for our cooperation towards other countries in need of troops to help them keep peace in countries such as East Timor, but we have also been highly commended for our willingness to accept people of other cultures, and accept them as our own. In 1946, Ben Chifleys labor government opened Australias doors to the immigrants of Europe; fleeing the destruction that world war two had left behind. 100,000 to 150,000 people from all around Europe took the chance to start fresh. Since then, more than 5 million immigrants have seeked permanent living arrangements in Australia. This number includes 500,000 refugees, who have come to Australia, seeking a way of life, from their war-torn home countries. Since the white-Australia policy was scrapped in 1973, a large proportion of immigrants have also come from Asia, making Australia a very multicultural society. While not all Australians have been accepting of these people, I believe that it is a good thing that Australia is multi-cultural, as I know many people who were not born here, and their wealth of knowledge, has helped, and will continue to help many Australians into the future. We have also become more accepting of the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders, the original occupiers of the land. While there is still a long way to go, within the last 30 years, indigenous Australians have been accepted by the white Australians, and, through such well known sporting identities as C...

CRIMINAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CRIMINAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATIONS - Essay Example e recent times, increased diversity in the workplace has perpetuated the desire for workers to work cooperatively and collective in groups in pursuit for accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives. Even so, not all groups formed in an organization become effective (Myers, 2012). Working in teams is different from working in groups. For instance, Teamwork enables individuals to achieve a common goal by sharing responsibilities and duties. Teamwork Success, therefore, involves the cooperative process that allows unique people to achieve extraordinary goals and results. Teamwork success depends on the commitment and organization of all the team members. From a company perspective to a school project and course, team success is achieved through Commitment. Dedication to teamwork success enables the groups of people achieves their goals and tasks without challenges (Myers, 2012). Generally, teamwork emphasizes on the virtues of cooperating and the importance of making use of different strengths of team

Korean-American adolescents' academic success Article

Korean-American adolescents' academic success - Article Example entional cultural values and beliefs have been preserved by the originating migrants, their children have completely adapted and adjusted to Western culture. It is interesting to delve into finding out the factors which contribute to the academic performance of migrants’ children, specifically Korean Americans. Adolescents from today’s generation have grown with relatively antithetical thinking and preferences compared to generations that their grandparents and parents were accustomed to. Likewise, academic performance, attitudes and behaviors of previous generations were influenced by traditional and conventional norms. The methods of teaching as well as the instructional materials available during those times provide limited or more constrained opportunities for access of a broader knowledge base. The impact of advances in technology in the past decades has drastically altered the values, views and preferences of adolescents including their study habits and academic performances. The objectives of this research are threefold: (1) to present the academic achievement of Korean-American adolescents in schools in the US; (2) to identify which factors contribute to academic success of Korean-American adolescents; and (3) to determine the effect of family and culture in the academic achievement of Korean-American adolescents in US schools. Ethnic Identity as a Predictor of Problem Behaviors among Korean American Adolescents, a Journal article by Eunai K. Shrake, Siyon Rhee; Adolescence, Vol. 39, 2004 presents the underlying problems that Korean American adolescent’s experience. Chung, Jungsook Park. 1998. "A Study of Self-Esteem in Selected Korean-American Youth in the Fort Worth-Dallas Area." Ph.D. Thesis, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary aims to discover certain significant predictors of self-esteem among Korean-American adolescents and to determine the difference in self-esteem scores across the variables of gender, length of residence in the

Factors Affecting The Pakistan Tourism Industry

Factors Affecting The Pakistan Tourism Industry Pakistan appeared as a modern nation on 14 August 1947. There are four provinces and all four are gifted with heritage and culture. It is one of fertile and unique collections of majestic and rugged mountains, lush fields, deserts, rivers, lakes, seashores and landscapes enriched with friendly and hospitable people thus making it a heavenly destination for tourists with different tastes. Pakistan is known in the world of tourism because of the mountainous regions of the north, the Hindukush, Karakoram and the Great Himalaya who form the densest concentration of high peaks in the world. Kalam (Swat valley) in Pakistan is known as the Switzerland of Asia. The Hunza and Chitral valleys in Pakistan were the home to a small pre-Islamic animist Kalasha community who claim descent from the army of Alexander the Great (Mapsofworld.com). The historical and archaeological sites of Ghandhara and Indus Valley civilizations, Mohenjo-Daro, Taxila and the Mughal Empire are the examples of oldest ci vilizations in Pakistan. This multicultural nature of the country also contributes to the tourism industry in the way that it offers various traditions, customs and festivals for the tourists to explore and enjoy. Problem statement: According to the above paragraph, Pakistan seems to be a perfect place for tourists to be visited but still the tourists arrival is decreasing day by day if we take into consideration the years from 1995 till 2008. Aims and Objectives: The aim of my thesis is to find out the positive and negative factors which are affecting the Pakistan tourism industry and also the cause of tourists declining ratio. Find out the role of the government towards the development of this industry and suggest some strategies that can improve this sector and also discover the hidden potential of tourism industry. Another motivation behind this research is to examine and compare the economic effect of tourism in terms of money and job generation in our country as compared to the neighboring countries. Research Questions: The research questions are: What are the factors affecting tourism industry in Pakistan? How much potential Pakistan has got in tourism industry? How tourism industry created revenue and job for the country? What will be the strategies to develop the tourism industry in Pakistan? What the government should do to develop the tourism industry in Pakistan? Literature review and theoretical background: In this chapter, I will discuss some of the available literature and compare it with my research work giving a broader picture of the unique nature of the work and its practical usefulness. Literature review: Kakar et al. 2007, in their research thesis provided a relation between tourism and employment in Pakistan. The purpose of this research was to determine the rate of employment generated in different occupations from the tourism sector. The survey was carried out by personal visit to the hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, travel agents, car hire firms, tour operators and airline offices. They designed a questionnaire for this purpose. The survey was restricted in the sense that it was carried out in only two cities of Pakistan i.e. Swat and Abbottabad and secondly it was carried out in hotels and restaurants. No attempt was made to determine the total impact of tourism on different employment sectors like taxis, guides, entertainment, travel agencies etc. furthermore the statistical data provided on the number of hotels, number of beds and the number of people employed is limited in the sense that there is no proper information about the time/date/year in which the data was recorde d. Baloch (2007) in his research of managing tourism in Pakistan deals with the issue of diagnosing the cause of crawling nature of Pakistans tourism growth and suggest ways to develop this industry through natural, historical and cultural resources. The research was carried in Chitral valley only. The methodology used was recording the views of tourists, locals, hoteliers and data collection from Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) and Ministry of Tourism. The research is restricted in the sense that the deteriorating condition of this industry is explained only for 2006 and there is no proper statistical data provided for Chitral valley. The data was collected from the concerned departments and there is no proper findings obtained from the tourists and hoteliers. Although some of the studies found and discussed above are related to the tourism industry in Pakistan but there is hardly any research that focuses mainly on positive and negative factors effecting Pakistan tourism industry on a whole and compare this industry to its neighboring countries. Ill focus on factors effecting tourism, its impact on employment and the revenue earned for the whole country. The research will include statistical data for last fourteen years which will help in comparing the performance of this sector with other countries also. Theoretical Background: There are many positive and negative factors which are affecting Pakistan tourism industry. These are as follows: Positive factors: The tourists usually travel to see different places and things other like climate, nature, cultures, people, customs, arts, cuisines, languages, unique festivals, old historical buildings and sites etc. the reason why Pakistan has a great potential in tourism industry is that it posses every single thing that could meet the demand of visitors. Following are the types of tourism in Pakistan: Diaspora Tourism: According to Clarke (2003) the term Diaspora refers to a person who is from one country but originates from another and identifies with the country of origin. The term Diaspora can be approached from two different directions, as a typological tool and as a social condition. When the term is used typologically it refers to a group of people who have moved from one place to another and who still identify with their homeland. The homeland is just a metaphor, it may not even exist but it still carries significance for the individual. Clarke (2003) argues that Diaspora is people who have relocated for any of five different reasons; victim, labor, trade, imperial and culture. All of these reasons are in some way forced upon the individual, which is the central idea behind this type of approach to the Diasporas phenomena. For example, the British who immigrated involuntarily to the different colonies were imperial Diasporas. The typological approach to the Diasporas issue is that it disrega rds the differences within the different groups. So it is more accurate to describe Diaspora as a condition. The condition of being from one place but of another and identify with sentiments towards a homeland (Clarke, 2003) According to Ali Eteraz (2008), more than 7 million Pakistani people are living outside from Pakistan. Pakistan has got a large number of Pakistani Diaspora which can contribute a positive role in the economy of Pakistan. Apart from Diaspora, visiting friends and family tourism is also very important. Many of these Pakistani Diasporas have friends and families living in Pakistan, and they continue to visit these friends and families playing more positive role in the development of Pakistani tourism. Domestic Tourism: According to Richter (1989), many countries of the world take domestic tourism as a poor cousin and didnt pay much attention but according to Boniface and Cooper domestic tourism make up 80% of the world tourism flow. In Pakistan, there are many worthwhile places which not only attract international tourists but also domestic tourists. Heritage Tourism: Pakistan is a home to the most spectacular ancient cities of the world including the Indus and Gandhara civilization. Taxila, Moenjodaro and Harrppa, museums, Mughal heritage and the silk route, Badshahi Masjid, Shalimar Gardens, Tomb of Jahangir and the Lahore Fort (UNIC, 2011). Lahore Fort K Ali Figure 2: Lahore Fort (Source: http://www.gardenvisit.com/garden/lahore_fort) Religious/ Spiritual or Pilgrimage Tourism: Pakistan is also famous for its shrines and temples. Each year not only Muslims from different countries come to visit the holy shrines but also the Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhist visit Pakistan for pilgrimage (UNIC, 2011). https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM-zfRrD07fMHzpxcywOedIolesTcpeKfXny2HporiWDc2AAoX2Dy2izvuDTLHJVo4lPilTYw1CCxw6imSSq5m0CMd8hhOy4kCwVNWV3X0cupxT1kwbvXTDqqaB61Y4xtNWXrlBxtj-t9D/s400/shrine-abdullah-shah-ghazi.jpg Figure 3: Shrines of Pakistan (Source: http://pak-istan.blogspot.com/2009/09/shrines-of-pakistan.html) Cultural Tourism: Besides archaeological sites and architecture masterpieces of Mughal emperors and British antecedents, Pakistani cuisine and festivals are yet another interesting part of rich Pakistani culture. The food streets in Pakistan are becoming a major source of attraction for tourists as they can enjoy the local Pakistani food as well as the colorful streets and people shopping in the streets at the same time. Famous food streets in Pakistan are Food Street Gawalmandi and Anarkali in Lahore, Melody and blue area Food Street in Islamabad, Burns Road in Karachi, and Ghantar Ghar in Peshawar. Festivals tend to provide celebration, joy, mental and physical refreshment to not only local people but also the tourists who come with the aim to explore and enjoy different cultures and festivals. Some of the famous cultural ceremonies and festivals of Pakistan include Lok virsa mela, Horse and cattle shows, Basant or kite flying, Festivals of lamps, Northern areas festivals including the famous Kalash festivals and Silk route festivals etc (UNIC, 2011). Food Street, Lahore Figure 4: Food Street Lahore (Source: http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/country/26292.php) Adventure or ECO Tourism: ECO or adventure tourism is the most significant part of the tourism industry as Pakistan is blessed with worlds most beautiful and renowned mountains, lakes valleys, glaciers and passes. Tourists not only enjoy the site viewing but also perform activities like skiing, hiking, surfing, camping and cruising. Mountaineering and trekking are the most exciting activities that tourists enjoy. World 2nd largest mountain K2 and Switzerland of Asia known as Swat valley is also located in Pakistan. Silk route is also included among Pakistan attractions as it is an ancient route connecting east and the west. Pakistan is also home to 31 natural and manmade lakes and reservoirs. The helicopter or train safari is also very famous among tourists as they travel to see the most spectacular views of landscapes and mines across the country. The helicopter safari is the latest means of travelling as it takes the tourists high in the sky so they can enjoy the highest peaks in the north and deserts in th e south (UNIC, 2011). click here to enlarge Figure 5: Ayubia (Source: http://www.offthemap.ca/diaster.php) Wild Life Tourism: There are about 14 national parks which give a beautiful glimpse of the rich Flora and Fauna of Pakistan. And there are 2 safari parks with various types of animals like tigers, lions, monkeys, elephants, giraffes, pythons, birds, deers etc (UNIC, 2011). https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKCg8KaewsXxBnXy2EoNTfxi046hsXbfXWG4LqfhthZXZSN4I9Yq69FBZqy17GrPSENqKZxLIvB2geN8C965L0rN65NLzf6aXpgBv_TdO-j7WsZK0AKr-fIF6tvEO7I1hQfn51YAgVVMc/s320/CIMG2056.JPG Figure 6: Kund Wild Life Park (Source: http://kiranpalwasha.blogspot.com/2010_03_01_archive.html) Sports Tourism: Pakistan is popular as a tourist sports destination. Himalayan range which is the worlds highest mountain range in the world demands for professional trekking along with general trekking. Other types of sports tourism include white water rafting, wild boar hunting in deep forests, shandur polo games, mountain biking, golf, ice climbing, rock climbing, snowboarding, skiing, caving and pot holding etc. rich people and prince come from middle east for deer hunting in Pakistan. All the above mentioned factors contribute positively to Pakistan tourism industry but along with these, there are also negative factors which are affecting Pakistan tourism industry and have resulted in the loss of tourists arrival in Pakistan. Negative Factors: The negative factors effecting Pakistan tourism industry are the views and opinions of domestic and international tourists obtained via questionnaire and interview. According to the tourists, the biggest problem they are facing while travelling is security issues which include the current insurgency in Pakistan. Even the domestic tourists dont feel like travelling in their own country. Second issue of tourists decline is negative image of Pakistan portrayed by media to the outside world. Lack of infrastructure, ineffective promotional policies, inadequate tourists services and facilities, lack of initiatives by concerned government departments, inadequate knowledge and training of personnel in tourism sector, law and order situation especially in the high tourists attraction areas, inadequate infrastructure facilities, lack of incentives in the tourist sector, failure to show and project the positive image of the country via media to the outside world, low allocation of annual touris t budget, lack of development and facilities in the mountain regions, lack of understanding to the tourist needs, the overtaking and change of governments and administration within the country (army rule) and high inflation rate are the key points which have altogether made tourism an unsuccessful industry in Pakistan. The tourism Ministry is not playing sufficient role and tourist faces difficulties in getting timely visa and other informations. The tourism authorities must focus on this sector as tourism is the only sector, which can contribute substantially in the poverty alleviation and improving the living standards of the local community. Factors Effecting Tourism Positive Factors Negative Factors Security problems for the tourists Less marketing and publicity on international level Weak travel and tourism framework Low allocation of annual tourist budget High inflation rate Overtaking and change of governments Lack of initiative by concerned government departments Presence of tourist attractions Mountains Valleys Lakes Historical places Rich culture Rich food Salt mines Spring festivals 5 stars hotel chains Restaurants Handicrafts Museums Business environment Factors effecting tourism Figure 8: Factors effecting tourism

The Hazard of Bulglarly Essay -- Papers

The Hazard of Bulglarly The hazard of burglary has significant impacts on people and the environment in which they live, and these can be identified easily. Consequently this hazard can be prevented and/ or managed effectively. A hazard is an event that affects or threatens people or property. Burglary is a common, frequently occurring hazard. Burglary is the unauthorised entry into a building as a trespasser in order to steal. An offence of burglary is recorded by the police if a person enters any building as a trespasser with intent to commit an offence of theft, rape, GBH, or unlawful damage. Burglary does not necessarily involve forced entry. The 2001 British Crime Survey (BSC) estimates that there were a total of 1,063,000 burglaries against domestic properties in the year 2000. The majority of burglaries occur in urban areas and are less frequent in rural areas. Burglary has many different types of impacts on people and the surrounding environment, these are not always easy to identify as people are reluctant to admit any emotional upset, especially males. One of these impacts is the cost of burglary. The mean cost of burglary in 1998 was  £1416. The factors that affect this cost the most are property stolen, damage to inside of property and damage to outside of property. Burglary also increases the cost of the individuals home insurance and if the problem is reoccurring the insurance premiums for the whole area will increase as a result of this. The most common goods to be stolen are electrical goods and cash, one of the main effects of burg... ...vents per dwelling in the SBD sample of 660. Finally marking property with a pen which can be read under ultraviolet light is an effective way of increasing the chance that stolen property may be returned to the owner if recovered by the police. Simple common mistakes are also a cause of burglary which can easily be prevented such as having large amounts of cash on display or within the property, leaving car keys on display and leaving doors unlocked. These can easily be avoided and will prevent a sneak-in burglar from easily removing expensive property such as cars. Overall burglary is a common problem which can be managed and even prevented by spending a small amount of money on security devices such as a burglar alarm and strong door locks. Increasing awareness of the problem also decreases burglary numbers.

The daily life of an African living

What should a billionaire give and what should you-speech Good afternoon ladies and gentleman my name is George France. Welcome to the fourth business lunch. Today I will be talking to you about Peter Singers views on charity. The daily life of an African living in poverty is a lot different compared to yours or mine. Africans living in poverty barely survive day to day. 1 billion people don’t have access to clean drinking water and others must walk miles just to get clean drinking water, whereas people like us can walk mere meters and get it straight from a tap.There are about 7 million people in African that are dying from starvation this very second and wont be able to get food unless they are lucky enough to find a charity handing it out, where as we can pick up a phone and order food from a number of places and get it in a matter if minutes. 2. 2million people in Africa die every year of curably diseases like cholera, which can be cured for under $30 whereas if we have an illness we would just see the doctor and get a prescription to cure our illness.No one wants to put a price on a human life but if we did I am sure everyone in this room would agree that it would be millions of dollars. This strongly backs up the point that everyone is equal which Peter Singer constantly uses as a strong argument. This means it is wrong to evaluate people based on how wealthy they are but instead we should give them money so that they are also equal in the wealth. I’m sure everyone would agree that it is wrong that children in the developing world are dying from diseases that are easily treated in the developed world.Children’s lives are valuable and most people would value the lives of children as equal and perhaps even give their own life to save a child. Yet thousands of children every day are dying and may people don’t even donate money to try and stop it. This point is backed up by the quote â€Å"when will people finally accept that the death of a child in the developing world is just as tragic as the death of a child in the devolved world† As I’m sure you know there are lots of celebrities that donate millions to charities every year, like Bill Gates.So the question arises that if Bill Gates is donating millions and leading by example what should we donate? Peter singer writes that we should donate as much as we can without going into poverty ourselves but I know this can be inconvenient for many of you so I would suggest that you donate as much as you feel comfortable with. But as I am sure many of you are wondering most celebrities donate huge amount of money to improve their image and if this is so should we really follow them.Even if celebrities are only donating to look better the money still goes to charity and helps millions of people so the motives to giving the money don’t matter as long as it helps. Peter Singer makes a vey strong point that people are born into poverty and can not he lp that fact that they are poor and the same thing applies to the rich, that they are only rich because they were born into good circumstances.For example if Bill Gates was born in a slum with parents that can barley afford to feed him in Africa I’m sure he would not be as successful as he is today. What I am saying is if people can’t get a good education they will struggle to get a job and they will live in poverty. So we need to donate to charity to make the circumstances better for people in developing worlds by building things like schools so they can get an education and then a job so they earn money breaking out of the poverty trend.I’m sure a lot of you would argue that you have earnt your money and therefore no one has the right to tell you what to do with it but Peter Singer would argue that we owe people from developing countries because we are partially responsible for their suffering. The rich are rich because the poor are poor. Also I’m sure that a lot of you would argue that money doesn’t always get to the charity and the people that need it because people divert it and take it.But as Peter Singer says, â€Å"a little bit of something is better than a whole lot of nothing†. This means that if only say half the money donated actually gets to the people that need it the money can still help save lives and is better than no money at all. I hope that I have changed your views on charity and I hope all these arguments will help to convince you to donate and support charities in the future. Thank you for letting me speak to you all today I hope to see you all again. By George France

Analysis of the Use of Setting in Great Expectations by...

Analysis of the Use of Setting in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens The novel, Great Expectations, starts on the dull lonely marshes of Pip’s home village. Pip has a lack of identity in this book because it says, ‘My Father’s family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Phillip, my infant tongue could make of both the names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip. This shows us that his lack of identity is down to the fact he has not got a proper first name because he could not say it and that because of that he says he has not got a real identity. The marshes reflect Pip’s identity and emotions because they include a graveyard where†¦show more content†¦this great way to describe a potentially very evil man reflects the marshes as they are dark and obviously scary and this is exactly what Magwitch is. Later on in the novel, Pip gets invited to Satis House, Ms Havisham’s humble abode. I say this as its not really humble or an abode. It is rather old and decrepit just like the owner. The house is described as, ‘all dark passages, and still was all dark and only the candle lighted us. This creates the impression that the owner is probably very old and hasn’t seen the light of day and doesn’t particularly want to. The woman inside, Ms Havisham is shown as, ‘her head leaning on one hand, sat the strangest lady I have ever seen, or shall ever see. This givers the impression he is amazed that anyone could be so old and look like a statue. This is a great person to put in the house as she has frozen in time because when she was going to get married the man to whom she was a bride let her down. She has frozen the time she lives in and the house at the exact time when her husband left and she is waiting to die in what she’s in now. This house and, mostly, Estella had a huge impact on Pip wanting to become a gentleman because Estella says, ‘a common labouring boy’. 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